13TH BATTALION

BLACK HORSE BRIGADE

VIRGINIA DEFENSE FORCE

Frequently Asked Questions...

What is the difference between the Virginia Defense Force and the Virginia National Guard?

The National Defense Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1933 federalized the various state militias and created today's National Guard. The National Guard ia s "dual status" force with both federal and state missions and is subject to federal activation and deployment outside of the United States.  The U.S. Congress authorized state defense forces to ensure that state governors have adequate military resources during federal activations or deployments of the states' National Guard units. In contrast to the National Guard, members of the state defense forces may not be federalized or deployed outside of the United States. (32 U.S.C. 109)

What are the eligibility requirements for membership in the Virginia Defense Force?

United States citizenship or Legal Resident Alien status and a resident of Virginia or any state which borders Virginia, including the District of Columbia.

A valid Social Security number

Age: At least 16 but not older than 65 (Minors require written consent of parent or legal guardian.)

Physical ability to perform in any assignment billet

No felony convictions

Good moral character

Are member of the Virginia Defense Force armed?

The Code of Virginia states that "members of the Virginia State Defense Force shall not be armed with firearms during the performance of training duty or state active duty, except under circumstances and in instances authorized by the Governor." (44.54.12)

Are members of the Virginia Defense Force paid?

Members receive pay only while on active duty authorized by the Governor. Pay rates are based on the U.S. Department of Defense's military pay scale and members' rank. Members are not paid for monthly drills or annual field training exercises.

How long are enlistments in the Virginia Defense Force?

Membership in the Virginia Defense Force is voluntary and members may request discharge at any time.

Is my job protected if I am ordered to state active duty with the Virginia Defense Force?

The Code of Virginia provides employment protections for members of the Virginia Defense Force and the Virginia National Guard. (44.93)

If you have additional questions regarding the Virginia Defense Force, please visit the "Contact Us" page of this site.

Thank you for your interest in serving the Commonwealth.